Medical guide
Common conditions
Essential information about the most common conditions found in care homes: symptoms, specialist care needs and how to find help.
Alzheimer's Disease
Specialist care and support for families
The most common form of dementia, accounting for 60–70% of cases. It affects memory, thinking, orientation and behaviour.
Dementia
Types, diagnosis and specialist daily care
A syndrome with multiple causes that affects memory, thinking and the ability to function independently.
Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
Post-stroke recovery and neurological rehabilitation
A medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Requires specialist rehabilitation.
Parkinson's Disease
Specialist care and physiotherapy for mobility
A progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting movement, balance and coordination.
Hip Fracture (Femoral Neck Fracture)
Post-operative recovery and rehabilitation in older adults
One of the most common and serious traumatic injuries in older adults, caused by osteoporosis and falls.
Pressure Ulcers (Bedsores)
Prevention, treatment and specialist anti-pressure mattresses
Skin injuries caused by prolonged pressure, common in people confined to bed.
Osteoporosis
Bone health, fall prevention and nutrition in older adults
A silent disease that progressively weakens bones, dramatically increasing the risk of fractures.
Diabetes in Older Adults
Blood glucose monitoring, adapted diet and prevention of complications
Requires careful monitoring, personalised nutrition and complex management of complications.
Depression in Older Adults
Recognising the signs and the importance of emotional support
Frequently under-diagnosed and confused with dementia. It is treatable with psychotherapy and/or medication.
Urinary Incontinence
Management, products and quality of life
Extremely common in older adults but rarely discussed openly. It can be significantly improved.
⚠️ Informational content
This guide is informational and does not replace medical advice.