Over-the-Counter Anti-Inflammatories: Risks of Uncontrolled Use

Ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen are commonly used medicines for muscle, joint, or dental pain and can be purchased without a prescription. Precisely because they are so readily available, people may assume they can be taken at any time, in any quantity, without considering other conditions or concurrent treatments.

The risks of self-medicating with anti-inflammatory drugs increase when they are taken in high doses, over long periods, or combined with other products containing the same active ingredient. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can promote the development of ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding, impair kidney function, and increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, particularly in people who already have risk factors or pre-existing conditions.

Who needs to be more careful

Caution is especially important for elderly people and those suffering from kidney disease, ulcers, cardiovascular conditions, or those undergoing anticoagulant treatment. The way different pain or cold medicines are combined also matters, as it is easy to inadvertently double the dose of the same substance without realising it.

When pain persists or recurs frequently, the right approach is to identify the underlying cause rather than prolonging self-medication. In such cases, the recommendation is to consult a doctor.