Hepatitis A in Constanța: 23 outbreaks, 130 cases, under DSP monitoring

The Constanța Public Health Directorate (DSP) is monitoring 23 active hepatitis A outbreaks, with a total of 130 cases recorded across the county. The institution continues to track the situation and is implementing measures to halt the spread of the virus.

DSP representatives note that the current number of infections does not exceed figures from previous years; however, the data is continuously updated, and surveillance is carried out both in areas where outbreaks have occurred and across the entire county.

23 active outbreaks under continuous monitoring

DSP Constanța is conducting ongoing activities to prevent new cases from emerging, with the authorities' response adapted according to how each outbreak develops and to epidemiological assessments. Even though the situation has not exceeded usual levels, specialists emphasise that adherence to hygiene measures remains crucial in stopping transmission.

The hepatitis A vaccine is not free and is not on the routine schedule

DSP Constanța clarifies that vaccination against hepatitis A is not part of the mandatory National Vaccination Calendar. Immunisation may be used as a preventive measure in certain epidemiological situations, depending on the estimated risk and the recommendations of health authorities. However, in the current situation in Constanța, no funds have been allocated for free vaccination.

DSP recommendations for prevention

The authorities are running information campaigns in both high-risk communities and the rest of the county. The primary recommendation remains strict adherence to personal and collective hygiene, particularly thorough handwashing with soap and water after using the toilet and before preparing or consuming food. The public is also advised to follow the guidance issued by doctors and public health authorities.

How hepatitis A spreads

Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted primarily via the faecal-oral route, through the consumption of contaminated water or food, or through direct contact with an infected person under conditions conducive to transmission.

Possible signs of the illness include fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fever, dark urine, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Symptoms vary from person to person, and in children they may be mild or entirely absent. Should any suggestive signs appear, a medical consultation is advised, as diagnosis and treatment must be determined by trained healthcare professionals.

DSP Constanța continues to monitor all 23 outbreaks and reminds residents of the importance of rigorous hygiene and compliance with medical recommendations in order to prevent further infections.