What is the SDMT test?
Symbol Digit Modalities Test, developed by Aaron Smith in 1982, is considered the most sensitive single-task test for processing speed in neuropsychology. It is used as a primary marker in multiple sclerosis (SDMT decline precedes motor symptoms by years) and as secondary screening in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and frontal lobe lesions.
The mechanism is simple: you see a key with 9 symbols associated with digits 1–9. Symbols then appear one at a time and you must type the corresponding digit as quickly as possible. The more correct answers you give in 90 seconds, the better your processing speed.
Important: you do NOT memorise the symbol-digit association. The key remains visible throughout. SDMT measures pure visuomotor speed — how quickly the eye scans, the brain maps, and the hand responds.