What does serial subtraction test?
Serial subtraction 100−7 was introduced by Folstein in 1975 as part of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) — the most widely used cognitive screening instrument in the world. It tests working memory (holding the current number in mind while performing the operation), sustained attention (5 consecutive steps without errors), plus basic arithmetic ability.
In clinical MMSE scoring, 4–5 correct answers out of 5 is considered normal. 2–3 correct is a warning signal. Fewer than 2 correct may indicate cognitive deficits worth investigating.