Diabetic neuropathy: how diabetes mellitus affects the nerves in the feet

Tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the legs may initially seem like minor symptoms. However, for people with diabetes, they can be a sign of a complication that needs to be investigated and monitored over time.

This condition is known as diabetic neuropathy, which occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves, most commonly in the legs and feet. It can manifest as pain, numbness, loss of sensation, muscle cramps, or balance problems. In some cases, digestive, urinary, cardiovascular, or sexual disorders may also develop.

One particularly important aspect is the loss of sensation: a patient may be unable to feel wounds on their feet or the pressure caused by ill-fitting footwear, which increases the risk of complications going undetected in time.

Treatment for diabetic neuropathy aims to slow the progression of the condition, manage pain, and prevent complications. This is achieved through maintaining balanced blood sugar levels, careful foot care, and addressing other risk factors associated with diabetes.

Specialists recommend regular foot checks, wearing appropriate footwear, and seeking prompt medical attention should wounds, infections, or changes in skin colour appear. Assessment by a neurologist and a diabetologist helps establish a personalised care plan for each patient.

Article supported by SANADOR, more details at www.sanador.ro.