Bunions (hallux valgus): when foot deformity requires surgery

Bunions, medically known as hallux valgus, are not merely a cosmetic concern. This deformity can cause pain, difficulty walking, and problems when trying to wear ordinary shoes.

Discomfort may be worsened by wearing narrow footwear or high heels. However, the development of bunions is not solely down to the type of shoes worn – the structure of each person's foot and hereditary predisposition also play an important role.

How the appropriate treatment is determined

The choice of treatment takes into account several factors: how advanced the deformity is, how severe the pain is, and the extent to which the condition affects the patient's gait and day-to-day activities.

For mild or moderate cases, non-surgical methods are available that can reduce pain and discomfort. It is important to note that these measures do not permanently correct the foot deformity, but rather alleviate the symptoms.

When pain persists, the deformity is significant, or walking becomes difficult, an orthopaedic surgeon may recommend surgical intervention to correct the bunion and reduce the patient's pain.

Further details about bunion treatment are available from Dr. Codrin Huszar, primary care specialist in orthopaedics and traumatology at Spitalul Clinic SANADOR.